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CompTIA SY0-501 Exam Dumps
CompTIA Security+ Exam 2021
Total Questions : 929
Update Date : April 16, 2024
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CompTIA SY0-501 Sample Questions
Question # 1A systems administrator recently issued a public/private key pair that will be used tor the company's DNSSEC implementation Which of the following configurations should the systems administrator implement NEXT?
A. Create DNSKEY resources with the public key.
B. instant private key using the RRSIG record
C. Point the OS record to the company authoritative servers
D. Add TCP port 443 to the DNS listener
Question # 2
Joe a new employee, discovered a thumb drive with the company's logo on it while walking in the parking lot Joe was curious as to the contents of the drive and placed it into his work computer. Shortly after accessing the contents, he noticed the machine was running slower, started to reboot, and displayed new icons on the screen Which of the following types of attacks occurred?
A. Social engineering
B. Brute force attack
C. MITM
D. DoS
Question # 3
A company has users and porters in multiple geographic locations and the printers are locked in common areas of the offices. To preserve the confidentially of PII, a security administrator needs to implement the appropriate controls Which of the following would BEST meet the confidentiality requirements of the data?
A. Enforcing location-based policy restrictions
B. Adding location to the standard naming convention
C. implementing time-of-day restrictions based on location
D. Conducting regular account maintenance at each location
Question # 4
An organization is updating its access control standards for SSL VPN login to include multifactor authentication The security administrator assigned to this project has been given the following guidelines to use when selecting a solution• High security• Lowest false acceptance rate• Quick provisioning time for remote users and offshore consultantsWhich of the following solutions will BEST fit this organization's requirements?
A. AES-256 key fobs
B. Software tokens
C. Fingerprint scanners
D. Iris scanners
Question # 5
A security analyst is investigating a security breach involving the loss of sensitive data. A user passed the information through social media as vacation photos. Which of the following methods was used to encode the data?
A. Obfuscation
B. Steganography
C. Hashing
D. Elliptic curve
Question # 6
Which of the following Is a resiliency strategy that allows a system to automatically adapt to workload changes?
A. Fault tolerance
B. Redundancy
C. Elasticity
D. High availability
Question # 7
Which of the following is the main difference between symmetric end asymmetric cryptographic algorithms?
A. The use of PKI in symmetric algorithms
B. HSM-based key generation
C. Only one Key used in symmetric algorithms
D. Random vs pseudo-random key generation
Question # 8
As a security measure, an organization has disabled all external media from accessing the network Since some users may have data that needs to be transferred to the network, which of the would BEST assist a security administrator with transferring the data while keeping the internal network secure?
A. Upload the media in the DMZ
B. Upload the data in a separate VLAN
C. Contact the data custodian
D. Use a standalone scanning system
Question # 9
Which of the following BEST describes why an air gap is a useful security control?
A. It physically isolates two or more networks, therefore helping prevent cross
contamination or accidental data spillage.
B. It requires that files be transferred via USB instead of networks that are potentially
vulnerable to hacking, therefore preventing virus infections.
C. It requires multiple systems administrators with different credentials, therefore providing
separation of duties.
D. It provides physical space between two interlocking doors, therefore providing additional
control from unauthorized entry.
Question # 10
A developer is creating a new web application on a public cloud platform and wants to ensure the application can respond to increase in load while minimizing costs during periods of low usage. Which of the following strategies is MOST relevant to the use-case?
A. Elasticity
B. Redundancy
C. High availability
D. Non-persistence
Question # 11
A security administrator begins assessing a network with software that checks for available exploits against a known database using both credentials and external scripts A report will be compiled and used to confirm patching levels This is an example of
A. penetration testing
B. fuzzing
C. static code analysis
D. vulnerability scanning
Question # 12
The phones at a business are being replaced with VoIP phones that get plugged in-line between the switch and PC The voice and data networks still need to be kept separate. Which of the following would allow for this?
A. NAT
B. Intranet
C. Subnetting
D. VLAN
Question # 13
A network administrator was recently terminated. A few weeks later, the new administrator noticed unauthorized changes to several devices that are causing denial of services. Additionally, the administrator noticed an unusual connection from an external IP address to an internal server. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the problem?
A. Spyware
B. Virus
C. Ransomware
D. Backdoor
Question # 14
Which of the following should be implemented to stop an attacker from interacting with the hypervisor through another guest?
A. Containers
B. VM escape protection
C. Security broker
D. Virtual Desktop
Question # 15
A security analyst needs a solution that can execute potential malware in a restricted and isolated environment for analysis. In which of the following technologies is the analyst interested?
A. Sandboxing
B. Staging
C. DMZ
D. Honeypot
Question # 16
A malicious actor compromises a legitimate website, configuring it to deliver malware to visitors of the website. Which of the following attacks does this describe?
A. Whaling
B. Watering hole
C. Impersonation
D. Spoofing
Question # 17
The director of information security at a company has recently directed the security engineering team to implement new security technologies aimed at reducing the impact of insider threats. Which of the following tools has the team MOST likely deployed? (Select TWO).
A. DLF
B. UTM
C. SFTP
D. SSH
E. SSL
Question # 18
When conducting a penetration test, a pivot is used to describe a scenario in which
A. the penetration tester uses pass-the-hash to gam access to a server via SMB, and then
uses this server to SSH to another server
B. a penetration tester is able to download the Active Directory database after exploiting an
unpatched vulnerability on the domain controller
C. the vulnerability scanner reveals a flaw in SMB signing, which can be used to send a
netcat recon tool to one of the servers on the network.
D. the penetration tester is able to access the datacenter or network closet by using a
lockpick
Question # 19
A company recently experienced a security breach. The security start determined that the intrusion was due to an out-of-date proprietary software program running on a noncompliant server The server was imaged and copied onto a hardened VM. with the previous connections re-established. Which of the Mowing Is the NEXT step in the incident response process?
A. Recovery
B. Eradication
C. Lessons learned
D. Containment
E. Identification
Question # 20
A penetration tester was able to connect to a company's internal network and perform scans and staged attacks for the duration of the testing period without being noticed. The SIEM did not alert the security team to the presence of the penetration tester's devices on the network Which of the following would provide the security team with notification in a timely manner?
A. Implement rogue system detection and sensors.
B. Create a trigger on the IPS and alert the security team when unsuccessful logins occur.
C. Decrease the correlation threshold for alerts on the SIEM.
D. Run a credentialed vulnerability scan
Question # 21
A systems administrator wants to enforce me use of HTTPS on a new website. Which of the following should the systems administrator do NEXT after generating the CSR?
A. Install the certificate on the server
B. Provide the public key to the CA
C. Password protect the public key
D. Ensure the new key is not on the CRL
Question # 22
A user attempts to send an email to an external domain and quickly receives a bounceback message. The user then contacts the help desk stating the message is important and needs to be delivered immediately. While digging through the email logs, a systems administrator finds the email and bounce-back details:Your email has been rejected because It appears to contain SSN Information. Sending SSN information via email external recipients violates company policy.Which of the following technologies successfully stopped the email from being sent?
A. DLP
B. UTM
C. WAF
D. DEP
Question # 23
Which of the following is MOST likely the security impact of continuing to operate end-oflife systems?
A. Higher total cost of ownership due to support costs
B. Denial of service due to patch availability
C. Lack of vendor support for decommissioning
D. Support for legacy protocols
Question # 24
An organization uses multifactor authentication to restrict local network access. It requires a PIV and a PIN. Which of the following factors is the organization using?
A. Something you have; something you are
B. Something you know, something you do
C. Something you do, something you are
D. Something you have, something you know
Question # 25
An organization uses simulated phishing attacks on its users to better prepare them to recognize actual phishing attacks and get them accustomed to reporting the attacks to the security team. This is an example of:
A. baselining
B. user training
C. stress testing
D. continuous monitoring
Question # 26
An attacker has gained control of several systems on the Internet and is using them to attach a website, causing it to stop responding to legitimate traffic Which of the following BEST describes the attack?
A. MITM
B. DNS poisoning
C. Buffer overflow
D. DDoS
Question # 27
A newly hired Chief Security Officer (CSO) is reviewing the company's IRP and notices the procedures for zero-day malware attacks are being poorly executed, resulting m the CSIRT failing to address and coordinate malware removal from the system. Which of the following phases would BEST address these shortcomings?
A. Identification
B. Lessons learned
C. Recovery
D. Preparation
E. Eradication
Question # 28
During certain vulnerability scanning scenarios, It is possible for the target system to react in unexpected ways. This type of scenario is MOST commonly known as:
A. intrusive testing.
B. a butter overflow.
C. a race condition
D. active reconnaissance.
Question # 29
Which of the following types of vulnerability scans typically returns more detailed and thorough insights into actual system vulnerabilities?
A. Non-credentialed
B. Intrusive
C. Credentialed
D. Non-Intrusive
Question # 30
During a penetration test, Joe, an analyst, contacts the target's service desk Impersonating a user, he attempts to obtain assistance with resetting an email password. Joe claims this needs to be done as soon as possible, as he is the vice president of sales and does not want to contact the Chief Operations Officer (COO) for approval, since the COO is on vacation. When challenged. Joe reaffirms that he needs this done immediately, and threatens to contact the service desk supervisor over the issue. Which of the following social engineering principles is Joe employing in this scenario'? (Select TWO)
A. Intimidation
B. Consensus
C. Familiarity
D. Scarcity
E. Authority
Question # 31
Exercising various programming responses for the purpose of gaming insight into a system's security posture without exploiting the system is BEST described as.
A. passive security control testing.
B. control gap analysis
C. peer-conducted code review.
D. non-intrusive scanning
Question # 32
Which of the following is the BEST example of a reputation impact identified during a risk assessment?
A. A bad software patch taking down the production systems.
B. A misconfigured firewall exposing intellectual properly to the internet.
C. An attacker defacing the e-commerce portal.
D. Malware collecting credentials for company bank accounts.
Question # 33
A security administration a hardening a VPN connection. Recently, company pre-shared keys were hijacked during an MITM attack and reused to breach the VPN connection. Which of the following should the security administrator do to BEST address this issue?
A. Implement PIG
B. Implement IPSec
C. Implement TLS
D. Implement PFS
Question # 34
A security team has completed the installation of a new server. The OS and applications have been patched and tested, and the server is ready to be deployed. Which of the following actions should be taken before deploying the new server?
A. Disable the default accounts.
B. Run a penetration test on the network.
C. Create a DMZ In which to place the server.
D. validate the integrity of the patches.
Question # 35
Which of the following controls does a mantrap BEST represent?
A. Deterrent
B. Detective
C. Physical
D. Corrective
Question # 36
A technician is implementing 802 1X with dynamic VLAN assignment based on a user Active Directory group membership Which of the following configurations supports the VLAN definitions?
A. RADIUS attribute
B. SAML tag
C. LDAP path
D. Shibboleth IdP
Question # 37
Proprietary information was sent by an employee to a distribution list that included external email addresses. Which of the following BEST describes the incident that occurred and the threat actor in this scenario?
A. Social engineering by a hacktivist
B. MITM attack by a script kiddle
C. Unintentional disclosure by an insider
D. Corporate espionage by a competitor
Question # 38
A security analyst has recently deployed an MDM solution that requires biometric authentication for company-issued smartphones As the solution was implemented the help desk has seen a dramatic increase in calls by employees frustrated that company-issued phones take several attempts to unlock using the fingerprint scanner Which of the following should be reviewed to mitigate this problem?
A. Crossover error rate
B. False acceptance rate
C. False rejection rate
D. True rejection rate
Question # 39
A software development company needs to augment staff by hiring consultants for a highstakes project The project has the following requirements:• Consultants will have access to flighty confidential, proprietary data.• Consultants will not be provided with company-owned assets.• Work needs to start Immediately.• Consultants will be provided with Internal email addresses for communications.Which of the following solutions is the BEST method lor controlling data exfiltration during this project?
A. Require that all consultant activity be restricted to a secure VDI environment.
B. Require the consultants to sign an agreement stating they will only use the companyprovided email address for communications during the project.
C. Require updated antivirus. USB blocking, and a host-based firewall on all consultant
devices.
D. Require the consultants to conned to the company VPN when accessing confidential
resources.
Question # 40
A company is implementing a remote access portal so employees can work remotely from home. The company wants to implement a solution that would securely integrate with a third party. Which of the following is the BEST solution?
A. SAML
B. RADIUS
C. Secure token
D. TACACS+
Question # 41
An organization prefers to apply account permissions to groups and not individual users, but allows for exceptions that are justified. Some systems require a machine-to-machine data exchange and an associated account to perform this data exchange. One particular system has data in a folder that must be modified by another system. No user requires access to this folder; only the other system needs access to this folder. Which of the following is the BEST account management practice?
A. Create a service account and apply the necessary permissions directly to the service
account itself
B. Create a service account group, place the service account in the group, and apply the
permissions on the group
C. Create a guest account and restrict the permissions to only the folder with the data.
D. Create a generic account that will only be used for accessing the folder, but disable the
account until it is needed for the data exchange
E. Create a shared account that administrators can use to exchange the data but audit the
shared account activity.
Question # 42
A penetration tester is testing passively for vulnerabilities on a company's network. Which of the following tools should the penetration tester use? (Select TWO).
A. Zenmap
B. Wireshark
C. Nmap
D. tcpdump
E. Nikto
F. Snort
Question # 43
Buffer overflow can be avoided using proper.
A. memory leak prevention
B. memory reuse
C. input validation
D. implementation of ASLR
Question # 44
A company is looking for an all-in-one solution to provide identification authentication, authorization, and accounting services. Which of the following technologies should the company use?
A. Diameter
B. SAML
C. Kerberos
D. CHAP
Question # 45
Which of the following should a company require prior to performing a penetration test?
A. NDA
B. CVE score
C. Data classification
D. List of threats
Question # 46
Which of the following impacts MOST likely results from poor exception handling?
A. Widespread loss of confidential data
B. Network-wide resource exhaustion
C. Privilege escalation
D. Local disruption of services
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